Julius Caesars Civil War Battle of Pharsalus

Julius Caesars Civil War Battle of Pharsalus The Battle of Pharsalus occurred on August 9, 48 BC and was the conclusive commitment of Caesars Civil War (49-45 BC). A few sources show that fight may have occurred on June 6/7 or June 29. Review With the war with Julius Caesar seething, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (Pompey) requested the Roman Senate to escape to Greece while he brought a military up in the area. With the prompt danger of Pompey evacuated, Caesar immediately united his situation in the western pieces of the Republic. Overcoming Pompeys powers in Spain, he moved east and started getting ready for a battle in Greece. These endeavors were hampered as Pompeys powers controlled the Republics naval force. At long last driving an intersection that winter, Caesar was before long joined by extra soldiers under Mark Antony. Regardless of being strengthened, Caesar was still dwarfed by Pompeys armed force, however his men were veterans and the adversary generally newcomers. Through the late spring, the two armed forces moved against one another, with Caesar endeavoring to attack Pompey at Dyrrhachium. The subsequent fight saw Pompey win a triumph and Caesar had to step back. Careful about battling Caesar, Pompey neglected to catch up this triumph, inclining toward rather to starve his rivals armed force into accommodation. He was before long influenced from this course by his commanders, different legislators, and other compelling Romans who wished him to give fight. Progressing through Thessaly, Pompey settled his military on the inclines of Mount Dogantzes in the Enipeus Valley, roughly three and a half miles from Caesars armed force. For a few days the armed forces shaped for the fight to come every morning, be that as it may, Caesar was reluctant to assault up the inclines of the mountain. By August 8, with his food supplies low, Caesar started discussing pulling back east. Constrained to battle, Pompey intended to give fight the following morning. Descending into the valley, Pompey moored his correct flank on the Enipeus River and conveyed his men in the customary development of three lines, every ten men profound. Realizing that he had a bigger and better-prepared mounted force power, he focused his pony on the left. His arrangement required the infantry to stay set up, driving Caesars men to charge a significant distance and tiring them before contact. As the infantry connected with, his mounted force would clear Caesars from the field before rotating and assaulting into the enemys flank and back. Seeing Pompey move off the mountain on August 9, Caesar sent his littler armed force to meet the danger. Tying down his left, drove by Mark Antonyâ along the stream, he too framed three lines however they were not as profound as Pompeys. Likewise, he held his third line available for later. Understanding Pompeys advantage in mounted force, Caesar pulled 3,000 men from his third line and displayed them in a corner to corner line behind his rangers to ensure the armys flank. Requesting the charge, Caesars men started progressing. Flooding forward, it before long turned out to be certain that Pompeys armed force was holding fast. Acknowledging Pompeys objective, Caesar ended his military around 150 yards from the foe to rest and change the lines. Continuing their development, they hammered into Pompeys lines. On the flank, Titus Labienus drove Pompeys mounted force forward and gained ground against their partners. Falling back, Caesars rangers drove Labienus horsemen into the line of supporting infantry. Utilizing their lances to push at the foe rangers, Caesars men ended the assault. Joining with their own rangers, they charged and drove Labienus troops from the field. Wheeling left, this consolidated power of infantry and mounted force struck into Pompeys left flank. Despite the fact that Caesars initial two lines were feeling the squeeze from Pompeys bigger armed force, this assault, combined with the section of his hold line, swung the fight. With their flank disintegrating and new soldiers attacking their front, Pompeys men started to give way. As his military crumbled, Pompey fled the field. Trying to convey the choosing blow of the war, Caesar sought after Pompeys withdrawing armed force and constrained four armies to give up the next day. Consequence The Battle of Pharsalus cost Caesar somewhere in the range of 200 and 1,200 losses while Pompey endured somewhere in the range of 6,000 and 15,000. Also, Caesar detailed catching 24,000, including Marcus Junius Brutus, and demonstrated extraordinary forgiveness in exculpating numerous the Optimate pioneers. His military annihilated, Pompey fled to Egypt looking for help from King Ptolemy XIII. Soon after showing up at Alexandria, he was killed by the Egyptians. Seeking after his adversary to Egypt, Caesar was sickened when Ptolemy gave him Pompeys cut off head. Despite the fact that Pompey had been vanquished and slaughtered, the war proceeded as Optimate supporters, including the officers two children, brought new powers up in Africa and Spain. For the following barely any years, Caesar led different crusades to wipe out this obstruction. The war successfully finished in 45 BC after his triumph at the Battle of Munda. Chosen Sources HistoryNet: Battle of PharsalusRoman Empire: Battle of PharsalusLivius: Battle of Pharsalus

Analyse the Macro Environment of Oman †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Analyze the Macro Environment of Oman. Answer: Presentation This is a report which depicts the PC showcase and the different items that are failing to meet expectations. Oman is one of the most liberal nations in the center and the market of the PC is contracting everywhere throughout the world. The shrinkage in the individual market is additionally influenced in Oman and the interest for general PCs have diminished essentially. This is a result of the way that the slight line between the mechanical fringes of various items have nearly been decreased and all items have comparable highlights in the cutting edge period. The report will break down the full scale condition of Oman to distinguish the difficulties and open doors for the failing to meet expectations items in the market. At that point the report will incorporate themarketing system and blend for the failing to meet expectations items in the market. The report will manage the different PCs on the lower ranges which don't have a place with gaming releases as they are for the most part the underperformers. The shrinkage in the market of the PCs should be moderated by changing themarketing system for all the organizations in the market. Large scale condition examination PESTLE examination Political Financial Social High government solidness Approach changes is high Great worldwide connection Inner security is high Gross domestic product development rate is high Expansion is moderate Per capita salary is moderate Loan fee is high Mechanical creation is high Remote direct venture is high Populace development rate is moderate Joblessness rate is moderate Urbanization rate is high Debasement rate is high Work cost is moderate Mechanical Lawful Natural Spending on innovative work is high Innovation move sway is high Effect of out of date innovation is medium Entrance of the online vehicle for business objects is medium Availability through versatile is moderate Corporate duty sway is moderate Worth included expense sway is medium Duty impetus sway is medium Effect of Kyoto convention is moderate Effect of Euro discharge standard is moderate Popular supposition sway on green issue is medium Effect of assessment of the administration on the contamination of water is medium Table 1 (Source: Esfandiary and Tabatabai 2017) The pestle investigation of Oman shows that the world of politics of the nation is steady and is one of the most liberal nations in the center east. There is dependability in the legislature of the nation and the administration is indicating acceptable measure of help to the business associations in the nation (Esfandiary and Tabataba 2017). The dependability of the legislature has high effect on the business condition and there is development in the economy of the nation. The effect of approach changes on the business advertise is high yet the strategy changes taken by the administration is for the improvement of the modern turn of events. The approach changes are going a positive way and government has made strategies for the development of the business segment. Worldwide relations of the nation are acceptable and effect of global connection on the business is high (Rocha 2017). This had lead the coming of outside worldwide organizations and ventures which will encourage in the dev elopment of the organization. The inward security of the nation is extremely high and has a great deal of effect on the business showcase and the organizations in Oman are allowed to work with no security issues. The monetary states of the nation show that the development in the GDP is high and there is enormous effect of the GDP on the business advertise. The expansion rate is moderate and the effect of the swelling on the business advertise is medium (Al?Mataani, Wainwright and Demirel 2017). The salary per capita of the nation is acceptable and is expanding which moderaty affects the business condition of the nation. The financing costs in the business showcase is high and the is gigantic effect of the loan costs on the business condition. The modern creation of the nation is additionally on the higher side and greatly affect the business showcase. Remote direct interest in the nation is moderate yet increasingly more FDI is coming in to the image because of liberal government arrangements and plans (Hackney, Al Habsi and Dey 2017). FDI has huge effect on the business market and some portion of the business is subject to the remote ventures. The development rate in the number of inhabitants in the nation is medium and the effect of the populace development rate is additionally moderate. The pace of joblessness in the nation is moderate and effect is likewise moderate (Al-Aufi, Al-Azri and Al-Hadi 2017). The pace of urbanization of the nation is exceptionally high and Oman is quickly moving towards urbanization. The effect of urbanization has extraordinary effect on the business condition and offered chance to additionally build up the business showcase. Be that as it may, the pace of defilement in the nation is additionally high and this has essentially influenced the business condition of the nation (Alshubiri 2017). The expense of work in the nation is moderate and the effect of the work cost is a lot of noteworthy in the business condition of the nation. The corporate expense and the worth included duty for the nation is balancing out thus the effect of this assessments on the business condition is moderate (Gazdar, Grassa and Hassan 2017). Be that as it may, the assessment impetuses in the nation are expanding at a quick rate thus the effect of the duty motivating forces on the business condition is high. Oman spends a great deal of cash on the innovative work of the nation and the effect of innovative work has been sure on the business condition. The effect is generally on the higher side which is the explanation behind the thriving of the mechanical field in the nation (Jabur and Bouazza 2017). Innovation move is advancing at a quick rate and there has been critical development in this field. That is the reason there has been noteworthy effect of innovation move on the business condition. The utilization of old innovation has gotten insignificant and the vast majority of the organizations have moved to new trend setting innovation. Nonetheless, the effect of utilizing outdated innovation is moderate as online medium has developed in the nation. The infiltration of the web in the nation is high and this exceptionally affected the business condition of Oman. The availability through versatile has expanded essentially and this has helped the business condition of the association. In th is way, the portable availability has huge effect on the business condition of the nation (Thomas and Al-Humaidi 2017). The legislature of the nation is a lot of worried about the corrupting natural conditions in the nation. The nation has endeavors to ensure that they can decrease the measure of green gas discharge in the nation. The nation comprises of significant oil industry which causes the discharge of ozone depleting substances. The Kyoto convention, Euro Emission Standard and different changes show that the nation has taken measure to improve the ecological condition. Showcasing system The PC showcase has been contracting in the previous not many years and the interest has been going down. Be that as it may, the market for the gaming equipment and PCs is as yet expanding at a quick rate thus the organizations have the chance to make to use this factor to alter this item and the change the objective market for the PCs. Division The division of the market is done dependent on the socioeconomics, psychographics and the conduct division. Be that as it may, the organization should catch the eye of customers who are moderately and mechanically shrewd. The organizations should target purchasers beneath the age of 30 who have an enthusiasm for gaming (Christopher, Payne and Ballantyne 2013). The interest of the gaming setup is high in the PC fragment so the equipment and the illustrations nature of the item must be changed. The new item will be made accessible in various hues to catch the eye of an ever increasing number of customers. The item will be valued at a mid-go and will have an all-inclusive product offering where a similar item can be carried with better setup. The innovation showcase is blasting the nation and there is popularity for gaming PCs so the item will be modified dependent on that. Target showcase The objective shoppers for the item are the more youthful ages and the individuals who are keen on gaming. The market of expert gaming is expanded essentially and the globalization of the expert gaming has persuaded parcel of individuals to purchase gaming PCs and be an expert gamer (Dadzie et al. 2017). The advertising will be specialty showcasing and the items will be just objective towards gamers and the individuals who are keen on gaming. Situating The item will be situated with a one of a kind offer and will advertised towards the young people of the nation who are keen on gaming (Schlegelmilch 2016). The position will remember one of a kind highlights for improvement for gaming experience by utilizing prevalent innovation. Showcasing Mix Item The item will be modified by the necessities of the purchasers and as the objective market is the gaming age, the item will be innovatively unrivaled with expanded item which will comprise of assortment of items in various hues (Murshid, Halim and Osman 2014). The equipment and the designs interface of the item will be of top notch which will empower the client as a smoother experience of ongoing interaction. The item will comprise of four fans which will keep the framework from overheating and can be utilized for long span at a stretch. Valuing The valuing of the item will begin structure the medium range and wi

Writing A Thesis Paper

Writing A Thesis PaperIn order to write a successful, but original, undergraduate or graduate essay, you need some good grad essay samples. These essays are the backbone of an essay writing project, and if you don't have any samples to use you can get very confused and frustrated. Here are some tips for getting started with these pieces.The best way to start is by gathering as many different samples as you can. Since graduate school tends to be very diverse, there will be lots of things you will want to write about. When you first start thinking about writing a thesis paper, you should read lots of academic literature. You will want to find some examples that are related to your topic. You should also get lots of samples from other writers to see how they write different things.You should not just pick up an essay and start filling in a paragraph here and there, but instead make sure that your student's paper reflects your own style and is a reflection of what your own opinions are. There are lots of graduate essay samples out there, and many of them have not been used before. Getting lots of samples will help you get a feel for what to write about, as well as how to structure your writing.If you want to read samples that other students have written, you can use sites that have very large databases of these topics. You can use these to learn how to structure your own essays. You may even want to read other student's essays as well, so that you can get an idea of what you should be thinking about when you write a thesis paper.When you start writing a thesis, you should try to keep your writing as formal as possible. This is because there are rules that govern university and college essays, and this is not the time to break any of them. Keeping your writing as formal as possible will also help you make it appear professional, which is important when you are submitting a dissertation.If you get into any trouble, don't just run off and send a letter of complaint to the dean of the college where you are writing. That is a big red flag to anyone who reads your writing. Instead, seek out a counselor, someone who is going to tell you that you are writing about something that you should be properly educated on.When you get the opportunity to read many different grad essay samples, you should pay close attention to grammar and punctuation. You should also spend a little time considering your overall style of writing. Writing can vary so much from person to person, and you want to make sure that your writing is consistent throughout.Graduate essay samples can help you get started in writing. They can help you determine exactly what you should be writing about and how you should be writing about it. It's okay to be scared about writing this type of paper, but once you realize that there are plenty of resources available for students in this situation, you will find that writing your thesis is much easier.

Peta Is An Organization That Fight For Animal Rights

How many of us love to wear leather products such as shoes, belt or jacket? Usually, leather products are luxurious as it has high quality and specially design from a factory. It is made from animal’s skin such as cows, crocodile, and pigs. However, for each leather products we buy, an animal is sacrifice for their skin. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) advertisement, ‘If the world ruled by Animals’ demonstrate this issue by portraying an imaginary world where animals use human’s skin for fashion. In the advertisement, they use pathos, a strong emotional appeals and logos, a logical appeal to make us reconsider the actions of taking animal’s skin for leather products or fashion and to put ourselves in the animal’s shoes. PETA is an organization that fight for animal rights in the world, with more than 5 million members and supporters ,(Our mission statement). PETA objective is to let people all around the world know about animal abuses in every sectors such as food, research and also fashions industry. PETA had launch various campaign for the animals right by attending schools, collect donations and advertising. While fighting for the animals right, most of the PETA advertisement is controversial because of use of women as the subject and graphic images. According to their web, www.peta.org, PETA explains that â€Å"we try to make our actions colorful and controversial, thereby grabbing headlines around the world and spreading the message of kindness toShow MoreRelatedThe Nonhuman Animal Rights Movement1588 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"successful†, and â€Å"victory†, and phrases that praise PETA for all of its accomplishments has a purpose: to foster a particular way for supporters to see themselves in the nonhuman animal rights movement, namely as donors and consumers of PETA, its tactics, and its selection of â€Å"cruelty-free† products. The recurrent discourse has also fostered and contributed to a particularly neoliberal ideological composition of the nonhuman animal rights movement that encourages competition with other non-profitsRead MorePeople for the Ethical Treatment of Animals1191 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) is an American organization for animal rights. It gives voice against four major issues regarding treatment of animals such as fur farming, using animals for entertainment, factory farming, and animal testing. PETA also fights against eating animals, killing of animals, keeping chained dogs, bullfighting, and cock fighting. Even though the organization intention is good to save the life of the animal, PETA is often considered as unrealisticRead MoreAnimal Rights And The Ethical Treatment Of Animals991 Words   |  4 Pagesof animals. The group PETA which stands for People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals is know as the largest animal rights group in the world. With an estimated three million members and supporters the organization believes that â€Å" Animals are not ours to eat. Wear, experiment on, use for entertainment, or abuse in any other way† and fights to protects those rights of animals (PETA). PETA was founded in March 1980 by animal rights activist Alex Pacheco and Ingrid Newkirk. The organization firstRead MoreThe Fight For Animal Rights1660 Words   |  7 Pagesdid it come about? why did it appeal to people? The fight for animal rights is one that has been going on for centuries. â€Å"The new emphasis upon animals feelings of sensation in the eighteenth century brought growing criticism of some forms of cruelty. Doubts about the ethics of castrating domestic animals were raised as early as 1714. 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Many otherRead MorePeople For The Ethical Treatment Of Animals ( Peta ) Is A Non Profit Animal Activist Group1579 Words   |  7 PagesPeople For The Ethical Treatment Of Animals (PETA) is a non-profit animal activist group that focuses explicitly on exposing animal brutality and ensuring the safety of all animals. PETA promises to protect animals from misconduct, abuse, brutality, and inhumane slaughtering. The activist group’s official motto is, ‘’ Animals are not ours to eat, wear, experiment on, use for entertainment, or abuse in any other way’’(PETA). This motto officially means that animals are not ours to use or cause essentialRead MoreBusiness plan DKNY978 Words   |  4 PagesRelationships between DKNY and PETA EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Donna  Karan  New  York (DKNY) is a  label  founded by fashion designer  Donna Karan. Interested in fashion since she was very young and having designed numerous collections, Karan was hired by Anne Klein who launched her career in the fashion industry. 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In the eighteenth century when these words were written they were called natural rights, today we call them human rights (McShea 34). The issue of whether or not to grant animal rights such as those that humans retain, is a greatly disputed issue. Philosophers, clergyman, and politicians have argued the point of animal rights for years

Personal Narrative The Storm - 1067 Words

The Storm I was walking my dog, Max on a warm sunny day with only a few clouds in the sky through my city, Miami, Florida, and at the time I was only 11, but my life was about to change and one of the scariest things that I would ever experience was about to take place. That day had felt like it would be normal, and like any other day, I went to school, saw my friends, came home, and did homework with my little brother Everett. Then, like I do every day, took my dog for a walk. The walk started out fine. It was peaceful, but then like it often does in Florida, a sudden rain started it didn’t really bother me so I just kept walking until a few minutes later a feeling of absolute panic and terror swept over me when loud sirens started to†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å" I promise,† I said, then our parents came in and we all sat together on the floor to wait out the storm. We could hear the rain getting heavier and heavier and the whole house seemed to shake. I tried not to let it show to keep Everett calm, but inside I was terrified. I was trying to push the horrible thoughts out, like what if I died or someone I knew died, but I couldn’t. The thoughts kept worming their way back into my head and the more I thought about it then the more scared I became. Then the floor became damp. â€Å"Don’t worry,† my dad said. â€Å"It s just a little bit of water.† But within a half an hour there was almost a foot of water in our house and it was still slowly but surely rising. Everett began to cry again and I felt like could too, Max was still barking at the thunder, and even our parents seemed scared. I got Everett in a big hug as Mom and Dad decided what to do next. Finally, they made a decision. â€Å"Okay,† Mom said. â€Å"We all need to get into the attic before the flooding gets too high, you two need to wait here with Max while Dad and I open up the door to the attic, promise to not move?† â€Å"Yes,† I said w hile carrying Everett so he didn t get wet. â€Å"Good, be ready to move by the time we get back,† Dad told us before he and Mom ran off. â€Å"Alright, Everett, are you ready?† â€Å"Yes,† he said in a shaky voice. â€Å"Okay, everything is going to be fine.† I tried to remind him, but really I wasn’t even so sure myself. I grabbed MaxShow MoreRelatedStorm Of Steel : A Western Heritage Review1346 Words   |  6 PagesMiranda Beals Professor Wilson History 106-27 May 6th, 2016 Storm of Steel: A Western Heritage Review In the famous war memoir, Storm of Steel, an extraordinary story is told through the eyes of an ordinary German World War I soldier. 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Systems Analysis Report - 2696 Words

Systems Analysis Report Desiree INF630: Systems Analysis The company, a manufacturer of heavy-duty power tools, currently uses manual technologies and methods to record repair orders for any work that is to be performed under warranty. While a legacy mainframe is used to produce reports which are then analyzed by engineers to determine any trends or problem areas in new hardware models, due to the convoluted and lengthy process to collate information from Sales Service centers before they arrive at headquarters offers a substantial opportunity whereby the efficiency of this operation can be significantly improved along with a positive impact on development and customer service as a result. 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2nd Amendment Speech Essay Example For Students

2nd Amendment Speech Essay Outline4/19/99Tyree White emailprotectedSpecific Goals: I want to encourage gun ownership. IntroductionI. What is the foundation of modern technology? Its the history of the gun. Thesis Statement: I will persuade you in that, (1) federal gun control laws are unconstitutional, and (2) Iwill prove the 2nd Amendment is both a State and Individual Right.BodyI.The foundation of our country is based in English Bill of Rights and the American Revolution. A. What is the difference between the Declaration of Independence, the U. S. Constitution andthe Bill of Rights?1. The Declaration of Independence gives the reasons, as to why America wanted seperation. 2. The Constitution gives the federal government certain powers. 3. The Bill of Rights limited the power of the federal government. B. The views of gun control advocates. 1. Gun control saves lives. 2. When America was founded guns only shot one bullet at a time. 3. Gun control will keep guns out of the hands of criminals. 4. Children should not have guns. 5. Gun control will reduce the hazards to law enforcement. 6. If citizens carry guns, there will be daily shoot-outs in the streets. 7. We dont want to ban deer rifles, just assault rifles. 8. Why do you need an assault rifle?9. The entertainment industry is not at fault, its the guns fault! 10. The 2nd is a collective right and not an Individual Right.C. My rebuttal to gun control advocates. 1. Vehicle control saves more lives than gun control. 2. The musket was an assault rifle, like the AK-47 is today. 3. If you dont want criminals to have guns, keep them behind bars. 4. As a child I had guns, and I came out ok. 5. Law enforcement is often the problem, remember Rodney King. 6. Crime has gone down in States with right to carry laws. 7. The Violence Policy Center wants to vilify the deer rifle. 8. Who knows what the future holds? Do you remember Hilter? The economic fall-out of 1929?9. The guns fault? Could it be society has been socially conditioned, into violence behavior? 10. The 2nd is both a State and Individual Right. (historical)II. I defy my opponents to show in the Bill of Rights where it bars any particular type of firearm. A. I lawfully purchased the AK-47, with in the frame-work of the Constitution. The federal government allowed it to be imported. The State of Texas allowed it to be sold, thus making its ownership Constitutional. (legal) B. My views are better than my opponents views, because the 2nd Amendment in the Bill of Rights is intended to limit the power of the federal government, and not that of the States. (constitutional) C. Not only does the 2nd Amendment give the power to the States, but it also gives, an Individual Right as indicated by the words the people. (language)III. My call to Action. A. Protect your gun rights. 1. Join the National Rifle Association. 2. Vote for pro-2nd Amendment candiates. 3. Write your representitivies in favor of the 2nd Amendment. B. Take Responsibility for your life, liberty, and happiness, go buy a GUN. ConclusionI. The 2nd Amendment did not get into the Bill of Rights by accident. It was put there to give thepeople the final say in our governments system of checks and balances. BibliographySchmidt, Shelley, and Bardes AMERICAN GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS TODAYWest Publishing Company, 1991-92. Adams, Les The Second Amendment Primer Odysseus Editions, 1996. C.Q. Researcher from Temple College Library, June 10, 1994. From the Internet, The National Rifle Association, Handgun Control Inc., Violence Policy Center,The Department of Transportation, The Journal of Firearms and Public Policy, and Gun Owners of America. What does Lenin, Stalin, Hilter, Mussolini, Idi Amin, Mao tse-tung, and Pol Pot have in common? When they came to power, they took all guns from the civilian population. For this reason my specific goal is to encourage gun ownership. Introduction: The gun 1st appeared in Europes literature in 1326. It evolved into a mechanical tool as no other tool before it, it incorporated different materials like wood and metal, it also involved physics, chemistry and had ignition. Thus, making the gun the foundation of modern technology, not to mentionthe fact it gave America its freedom.The shot that was heard around the World April 19,1775. In 1689 the English Bill of Rights, was passed by Parliament in responsed to King James II trying to disarm his subjects. The English Bill of Right allowed the people to be armed suitable to their conditionand allowed by law. This Right was then transfered to the American colonies, and after the AmericanRevolution, our Bill of Rights of 1791, further strengthed the Right to Bear Arms with the words the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. Thesis Statement: I will persuade you in that, (1) federal gun control laws are unconstitutional, and (2) Iwill prove that the 2nd Amendment is both a State and Individual Right. Can any of you tell me the difference between the Declaration of Independence, the United StatesConstitution, and the Bill of Rights? Lets start with the Declaration of Independence.What was the pur-pose of the Declaration of Independence? It outlined the reasons as to why the 13 colonies wanted sep-eration from Britian. What does the United S tates Constitution do? It outlines the federal government and gives it certain powers, these powers are stated within the document itself. What does the Bill of Rights do? (the Rights of the Individual). It limits the power of the federal government. How does the Bill of Rights limit the power of the federal government? Well, let me 1st give you an example. Can the federal government establish a federal religion? No! Why not? Because the 1st Amendment prohibits it. Lets look at the 1st Amendment. It says in part. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of rel-igion. Thus the Bill of Rights forbids the federal government in the establishment of a federal religion. So lets use a little common sense, if the federal government can not establish a federal religion. Howcan it establish gun control? It cant, the 2nd Amendment forbids it, just like the 1st Amendmentforbids a federal religion. Lets look at the 2nd Amendment, A well regulated militia, being necessaryto the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed. Now lets move to the 10th Amendment in the Bill of Rights, it states that the Constitution gives the federal government certain powers and only those powers listed in the Constitution. Whatever poweris left over is reserved to the States. Thus, the 2nd Amendment takes gun control from the federal gov-ernment and the 10th Amendment puts the gun issue in the hands of the States. Lets look at the 10thAmendment, it says: The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, norprohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. By the reaso ning of common sense, it is therefore unconstitutional for the federal government to passgun control measures, because the 2nd Amendment restricts the federal government and the 10th Amendment gives that power to the States. Thus, the States have a right to reasonably regulate firearmsfrom criminals but not deny Individual law abiding gun ownership. (The words the people refer to individuals.) The Delclaration of Independence proves the Individuals view, it says in part We hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty (freedom), and the Pursuit of Happiness. Family History And Its Effects On Children Essay So what is reasonable firearm ownership? Well, what ever type of firearms that police and swat teamsuse, these same weapons can be owned by Individual Citizens, thus creating equality between the Citizenand the law enforcer. Known as a balance of power. Furthermore the government (state or federal) can not make the firearm owner use Smart Gun Techology, because it would create an imbalance of power. Doto the ability of government turning off or destroying the Citizens firearms, via satellite, magnetism, laseror some other means. Finally, technology can never replace sound, commonsence gun safety. All legislative mandates wont make guns safer. But they may led some people into the false sense of security and a lax disregard for the rules of firearms safety. My call to Action: Protect your gun rights, join both the National Rifle Association and Texas State Rifle Association.Vote for pro-2nd Amendment candiates.Write your representivities in favor of the 2nd Amendment,and take Responsibility for your life, liberty, and happiness, go buy a GUN. In conculsion the 2nd Amendment did not get in the Bill of Rights by accident. It was put there to give the people the final say in our governments system of checks and balances. The people are the final check in the system, 1st by the vote, and if the vote is subverted then by the gun. Finally, I would like to end my speech with Patrick Henrys famous quote. I know not whatcourse others may take, but as for me, give me liberty or give me death, if this be treason, makethe most of it.BibliographySchmidt, Shelly, and Bardes AMERICAN GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS TODAYWest Publishing Company, 1991-92. Adams, Les The Second Amendment Primer Odysseus Editions, 1996. C. Q. Researcher from Temple College Library, June 10, 1994. From the Internet, The National Rifle Association, Handgun Control Inc., Violence Policy Center,The Department of Transportation, The Journal of Firearms and Public Policy, and Gun Ownersof America. Questions for discussion. 1. From a historical point of view what was the Framers intent?2. Who is the Bill of Rights refering to when it uses language like the people?3. When we look at the 2nd Amendment what does past practice indicate?4. Is the Bill of Rights a living document or a concrete document? 5. When interpreting the Bill of Rights does one give a consistant interpretation to all Ten Amendments?6. What is the difference between a privilege and a RIGHT?7. Does one discount the 2nd Amendment because they feel it is no longer necessary?8. Since we licences car owners. Why not licences gun owners?9. As of today are Americans more familiar with cars or guns? Answers to discussion questions. 1. Individual gun ownership, the minuteman militia. The National Guard did not exist until 116 years after the 2nd Amendment was adopted. 2. The Individual. U.S. vs. Verdugo-Urquidez3. Individual gun ownership.4. A concrete document, that can only be changed with 3/4 vote of the States. If you say the Constitution is a living document, then I want to play you a living game of poker, by my living/changing rules. 5. Yes, if one reads one Amendment with a strong interpretation, then one must read all Amendments with a strong interpretation. 6. A privilege is something that is given (a favor), a RIGHT is innate. 7. NO! But if you feel the answer is yes. Then who will decide what part of the Bill of Rights is no longer necessary? The elites (U.N.) propaganda? I hope not. 8. Americans have a Constitutional Right to own a gun, and no constitutional right to own a car. 9. Cars of course. In 1791 over 99.9% of American were more familiar with the gun. The 2nd Amen- dment has not changed since 1791. So lets make Americans as familiar with the gun as they are with the car. Thus we will keep America a Constitutional and Freedom loving country.Self Defence is a HUMAN RIGHT!!!When the government fears the People, it is called Liberty. When the People fear the government itis called tyranny.

Sources of Capital

Conflicts in Solon essays

Conflicts in Solon essays In this paper, I would like to discuss the conflicts between Athenians in Solon fs time. In order to do so, I divided the paper into three sections. In the first section, I will discuss the conflicts between peasants and aristocrats. After that, I will talk about the conflicts between aristocrats themselves. Finally, I will discuss how the political laws at that time show these situations. For the source, I would use  gThe Rise and Fall of Athens: Nine Greek Lives h, written by Plutarch, and  gThe Constitution of Athens h, written by Aristotle (in J.M. Moore, Ed.). This is the first section of the paper. In this section, I will talk about the conflicts between aristocrats and peasants and the solutions Solon tried to give. I will divide the section into five parts. 1. Two classes: aristocrats and peasants In Solon fs Athens, people were divided into two classes: one rich and one poor. The rich class is called aristocrats, and the poor class is called peasants. Aristocrats only covered two percents of the population. Most of them were big landowners and had inherited wealth. Unlike nowadays, aristocrats acted as more than one groups; they also were politicians, warriors and priests. Peasants are farmers who grow things themselves and sell goods for their families and subsistence, which means not market oriented. Some peasants had land and others had not, but both of them are free citizens. There was no middle class, which means there was no social mobility; that is, a peasant is a peasant for his whole life and could not become an aristocrat no meter how much he can earn (Tr). In fact, for more accurate speaking, there were totally four income groups in Solon fs Athens:  gThose who received an annual income of 500 measures or more of wet and dry produce, he placed in the first class and called Pentacosiomedimni. The second class consisted of men who could afford a horse, or possessed an income of 300 measures, and ...

The purpose of this assignment will be to explore how a Family Nurse Research Paper

The purpose of this assignment will be to explore how a Family Nurse Practitioner can influence their local communities, within their chosen roles, to achieve a - Research Paper Example ue the fact that many individuals in society are discriminated due to the fact that they have various forms of disabilities (Institute of Medicine 2011). These individuals in the community are hidden away from others because they are considered a shame and therefore are not accorded the necessary health care they require. Achieving this goal of according equity and eliminating disparities is necessary not only as a way of helping those individuals with disabilities access health care but also as a way to educate the community on the importance of treating such people with justice and not discriminate against them because they are individuals just like them (McKenzie et al. 2011). In the community I come from, people with disabilities are treated like lepers in the old days. They are locked up from the moment they acquire the disability of whatever form. They are not even taken to hospitals to find out if they can get any assistance like being given prosthetics, wheelchairs or even crutches. These individuals are sometimes locked up in different houses (which are constructed like cells) because they are believed to be contagious and therefore shunned away. They are not given enough food, and sometimes none at all. The occasional food they are given is not nutritious at health and hence such individuals suffer from malnutrition and malnourishment on top of other health-related opportunistic diseases and infections like coughs. The nurse practitioner is specifically trained to provide individual health care (Rimmer and Cross 2002). This skill comes in handy in the initial stage of the â€Å"project† where they carry out assessment of the individuals with disabilities within the community and the form of disability they are facing. It is also necessary after teaching the local community (during monitoring and evaluation stage). This is because they will be able to move to those homes with such individuals and see if their treatment in relation to health has

Alternatives to Incarceration Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Alternatives to Incarceration - Assignment Example Historically, this has not always been true following some inmates serving time for their third or even fourth time. This shows that the system on itself is not very efficient because any form of punishment should be aimed at punishing and also rectifying the offender. In addition, the idea of serving time in prison has been the norm to most criminals who have previously served time. Some of the incarcerations act as reunions of the offenders with their friends and acquaintances already in there. Adding to the reasons is the increase rate of corruption which make it possible for ‘well of’ individuals serving time in prison make deals with the prison guards enabling them still to run their business and gangs while still in confinement. This, therefore, shows the level of inefficient in the incarceration system. Herivel & Wright (2009) clearly show the level of corruption in the criminal system and who profits from mass incarceration. Economically, the cost of constructing and running these confinement facilities is usually very high. According to Petteruti et al. (2009), the average cost of maintaining an inmate held in state-funded, post-adjudication and residential facilities is $240.99 per day. This translates to huge sums of tax-payers’ money that could be used elsewhere if cheaper and effective forms of punishments were used instead. Furthermore, this act of imprisonment directly results to societal poverty. For instance, the detachment of supposed income earners or bread winners from their family also creates an economic challenge. Those left by the convict must adjust and learn to live without the convict’s contributions. This can lead to increased crime rate as those left behind try to satisfy their basic needs. Besides, the conviction of individuals lowers their chances of resuming their current jobs or even getting any jobs at all leads to a cycle of poverty in the

Relationship Between Strategic Management and Leadership

Relationship Between Strategic Management and Leadership The objective of this essay is to analyze the relationship between strategic management and leadership in an organization, to discuss its link as well as the impact and how leadership styles are adapted specifically in HM (Hennes and Mauritz). 1.1.1 The link between Management and Leadership Strategic management and good leadership play an important role in meeting the organisations objective. The management is linked to processes and structures of the organization while the leadership is to the vision and values of the organization. According to Buhler, (2001), leadership is more focused on revitalizing individuals performance. Management, on the other hand, is more absorbed on checking their performance levels. The keys of any successful organization are the quality of its management and leadership skills. In a fast changing world, organizations are increasingly dependent on good management and leadership style to improve their business which somehow supports organizational productivity. 1.1.2 Strategic Management As per Parthasarthy, (2007), strategic management is a series of long-term decisions and actions taken by managers in which they select and implement strategies with a purpose of building the firms strengths through market positioning and/or accumulation of internal resources that will give the firm an advantage over rivals. Strategic management is said to be an area in an organization which deals with the major intended and emergent initiatives taken by managers on behalf of policy makers. It is mostly about the processes. 1.1.3 Leadership Drucker, (1986), refers leadership as a lifting of peoples vision to a higher sight, the raising of their performance to a higher standard, the building of their personality beyond its normal limitations. As per Parthasarthy, (2007), leadership broadly refers to the ability of managers to conceive an inspiring vision, formulate goals, articulate them, and successfully guide a firm toward the envision future. 1.2 Case Study ( HM, Hennes and Mauritz) HM is well known as a successful and expansive Swedish fashion group. Today, it operates in 38 countries and has 76,000 employees throughout Europe, North America and Asia. The company offers a range of clothing, cosmetic, footwear and accessories for men, women, children and teenagers as stated in Ideas and Thoughts, (2009). The business runs by strong values as commercial mindset, simplicity, constant improvement, cost consciousness and entrepreneurship. The CEO of HM is Mr. Stefan Persson (born 4.10.1947), since 1982 Mr. Stefan has been the main shareholder of HM. In 2010, he is second richest person in Sweden and 13th richest person in the world. In 2009 his son Mr. Karl-Johan Persson took over as president and CEO of HM. The management strategy is linked with its leader, CEO of HM. So far the vision of leadership is implemented with certain strategies to increase 10-15% in the number of stores every year, which would be founded internally. The aim is to increase sales in existing stores, while focusing on quality and continued profitability, 1.2.1 The impact of management and leadership styles on strategic decision. The objective of HM is fashion and quality at the best price. As per stated by Ideas and Thoughts, (2009), HM focuses on three main aspects of business concept which are: Price Control, this means, the company is constraining the number of merchants purchasing in bulk, depending on the massive proficiency in the design, the company is also ensuring to obtain goods the best production markets, and being conscious of the cost at all times while preserving the best distribution manufacturers. Design Control, merchandise are designed within the company and manufacturing is totally contract out. Quality Control, the management is focused with the essentiality of the quality with wide-ranging testing and making sure of the least nature damage. As a leading company of fashion and retail business they always have to boost their business strategy among the competitors. The strategy of HM has been developing along with continuous business expansion, price competitiveness and profitability and reduction of lead time. In terms of expansion, the company has expanded largely around 2,000 stores in the recent years and they also extended in business like home wares and online shopping store. Talking about price competitiveness, HM do business with right merchandise from the right production markets, being cost-conscious at all levels and maintaining effective distribution producers. Hence, quality products are be sold in an affordable price that can always beat the competitors while making profit. Furthermore, HM is using IT system to control sales and the stocks, for the company to react quickly whenever new trends are identified and to avoid procurement of goods which are not appreciated by the market. Likewise, HM relies on effi cient and integrated systems for inventory management which have been able to reduce lead times while ensuring sufficient stock management. HM is leading the way in following a strategy of vertical integration with distribution network. This strategy has allowed the company to directly collect and fully exploit information about sales and customers in order to improve and accelerate response to the market. ((www.ebusinesswatch.org,2004) In my own understanding, management and leadership strategies play a vital role in reaching the vision of the organization. Without the effective implementation of those would make the company paralyzed and unproductive. 1.2.2 Adaptation of Leadership Styles on different situation HM management is performing a democratic leadership wherein staffs are encouraged to be involved in any activities pertaining to achieving a certain goal. In addition, open communication is present between the management and the staffs that would somehow break some grudges with one another. As part of it, meetings and trainings for both business and personal development with provided feedbacks for ones improvement are also practiced. HM is committed to providing a workplace environment that offers employees opportunities to express their initiative and ideas. Team work, communication, respect and sharing of the responsibilities make the workplace unique and empowering. (HM UK,2008) Through the business strategies of HM, the organization continues to grow up and leading as one of the top worldwide fashion and retail business. The management of HM is comprehensible and determined to achieve the objective which is to be a leader in fashion and retail world for long. 1.3 Conclusion Strategic Management and Leadership play an essential part of the organization. Having strategies without good leadership is worthless. I believe that strategies are formulated and be implemented by the management with good leadership to fulfil the vision of the organization and for the purpose of productivity that would somehow makes the organization liquid. With the vision of being the leader in fashion retail, HM always consider the values that they are keeping like, the fast pace constant improvement, common sense, initiative, believing in people, being straightforward, cost conscious and teamwork. These values served as a guideline for them to work harmoniously without forgetting how to be effective and efficient individuals. It is my recommendation that HM should continue to provide motivation and incentive packages to all the employees for them to have more spirit to work effectively for the benefit of the organization. Sources of references Printed sources HM(2008) Employee handbook UK , UK, HM. Online Sources Books.google.com(n.d.)Strategic Management[online].Retrieved from; http://books.google.com/books?id=hwbDM4HFFOECprintsec=frontcoverdq=strategic+managementhl=enei=HN_OTMLlGo2LswaJ1bWXCAsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=8ved=0CFsQ6AEwBw#v=onepageqf=false[Accessed on 1 November 2010] Books.google.com(n.d.)Leadership Definition[online].Retrieved from; http://books.google.com/books?id=eB4rxmscLsCpg=PA62dq=leadership+definitionhl=enei=mbnpTJOSOpKShAfFuAPsa=Xoi=book_resultct=bookthumbnailresnum=8ved=0CFIQ6wEwBw#v=onepageq=leadership%20definitionf=true [Accessed on 22 November 2010] Megaessays.com(n.d.)Management and Leadership Essay[online].Retrieved from; http://www.megaessays.com/viewpaper/18722.html[Accessed on 22November2010] Ideasthoughts.erruppackal.com(2009)Hennes and Mauritz(HM),An HRM case study[online].Retrieved from; http://ideasthoughts.erruppackal.com/2009/09/hennes-mauritz-hm-an-hrm-case-study/[Accessed on 22 Nov 2010] Ebusinesswatch.com(2004)Hennes and Mauritz case study[online].Retrieved from;http://www.ebusinesswatch.org/studies/case_studies/documents/Case%20Studies%202004/CS_SR01_Textile_2-HM.pdf[Accessed on 22Nov2010]

Measure for Measure Essay: Lord Angelos Hypocrisy -- Measure for Meas

Lord Angelo's Hypocrisy in Measure for Measure      Ã‚   Within ‘Measure for Measure’ Shakespeare presents the notion that mankind's corruption is not necessarily born by power, but rather already innate in humanity. Shakespeare argues that power is not a producer of corruption by presenting the Duke, who holds the most power, as a moral hero, and conversely revealing the corruption of the powerless class (through characters like, Pompey, Mistress Overdone, and Barnadine).   Shakespeare uses Lord Angelo in Measure for Measure to show that corruption is innate within mankind whilst Angelo is a symbolism for pharisaical fanaticism in the play.       It's interesting to note that Lord Angelo's name evokes an image of purity and holiness.   Names are given at birth, and the idea that he is called angelic from the start, would argue against this doctrine of innate depravity.   But, as Shakespeare argues, it's a name that can't be lived up to because of natural passions and lusts, which ultimately leads to Angelo's hypocrisy.   The play opens up not only dressing up Angelo with a pure name, but also as a puritanical deputy, who has been "elected" to enforce the laws while the Duke is away.   This idea of "election" not only signifies the political decree of Vienna, but also a Pauline doctrine that relates to men and angels.    Angelo has done an efficient job at fooling people into believing that he is incapable of natural vices. When the Duke announces the decision to give Angelo authority, Escalus, the good lord, applauds the choice: "If any in Vienna be of worth, To undergo such ample grace and honor, It is Lord Angelo". Angelo has done such an efficient job he has even fooled the lower class into thinking that he is pu... ...ne of Shakespeare's solution to this innate problem is not to run off and join a monastery (or a convent, as Isabella attempts to do); but rather to accept the inborn human vices and try to lead good lives in spite of them.    Works Cited and Consulted: Black, James. "The Unfolding of Measure for Measure." Shakespeare Survey 26 (1973): 119-28. Leech, Clifford. "The 'Meaning' of Measure for Measure." Shakespeare Survey 3 (1950): 69-71. New American Standard Bible. Reference ed. Chicago: Moody Press, 1975. Shakespeare, William. Measure for Measure. The Arden Shakespeare. Ed. J.W. Lever. London: Routledge, 1995. Thomas, Vivian.   The Moral Universe of Shakespeare's Problem Plays.   London: Croom Helm, 1987. Wilders, John.   "The Problem Comedies."   In Wells, Stanley, ed.   Shakespeare: Select Bibliographical Guides.   London: Oxford UP, 1973. Measure for Measure Essay: Lord Angelo's Hypocrisy -- Measure for Meas Lord Angelo's Hypocrisy in Measure for Measure      Ã‚   Within ‘Measure for Measure’ Shakespeare presents the notion that mankind's corruption is not necessarily born by power, but rather already innate in humanity. Shakespeare argues that power is not a producer of corruption by presenting the Duke, who holds the most power, as a moral hero, and conversely revealing the corruption of the powerless class (through characters like, Pompey, Mistress Overdone, and Barnadine).   Shakespeare uses Lord Angelo in Measure for Measure to show that corruption is innate within mankind whilst Angelo is a symbolism for pharisaical fanaticism in the play.       It's interesting to note that Lord Angelo's name evokes an image of purity and holiness.   Names are given at birth, and the idea that he is called angelic from the start, would argue against this doctrine of innate depravity.   But, as Shakespeare argues, it's a name that can't be lived up to because of natural passions and lusts, which ultimately leads to Angelo's hypocrisy.   The play opens up not only dressing up Angelo with a pure name, but also as a puritanical deputy, who has been "elected" to enforce the laws while the Duke is away.   This idea of "election" not only signifies the political decree of Vienna, but also a Pauline doctrine that relates to men and angels.    Angelo has done an efficient job at fooling people into believing that he is incapable of natural vices. When the Duke announces the decision to give Angelo authority, Escalus, the good lord, applauds the choice: "If any in Vienna be of worth, To undergo such ample grace and honor, It is Lord Angelo". Angelo has done such an efficient job he has even fooled the lower class into thinking that he is pu... ...ne of Shakespeare's solution to this innate problem is not to run off and join a monastery (or a convent, as Isabella attempts to do); but rather to accept the inborn human vices and try to lead good lives in spite of them.    Works Cited and Consulted: Black, James. "The Unfolding of Measure for Measure." Shakespeare Survey 26 (1973): 119-28. Leech, Clifford. "The 'Meaning' of Measure for Measure." Shakespeare Survey 3 (1950): 69-71. New American Standard Bible. Reference ed. Chicago: Moody Press, 1975. Shakespeare, William. Measure for Measure. The Arden Shakespeare. Ed. J.W. Lever. London: Routledge, 1995. Thomas, Vivian.   The Moral Universe of Shakespeare's Problem Plays.   London: Croom Helm, 1987. Wilders, John.   "The Problem Comedies."   In Wells, Stanley, ed.   Shakespeare: Select Bibliographical Guides.   London: Oxford UP, 1973.

Impact of Globalization in Africa Essay

Globalization is the global interconnectedness of economic activities. It is characterized by new technologies, new structures, new economies and new cultures. All these are structured around global financial flows that are based of computer simulations and speculations. The resulting global economy is very turbulent due to non-linear feedbacks and it is easily influenced by political events and influential analysts’ projections. These is seen when there is instability in the stock markets in certain countries like the United States of America. The instability affects all other stock markets in the world. But is globalization global? The global economy sees some areas as invaluable and politically irrelevant and often such areas are excluded from this global economy. The idea of globalization was conceived by leading capitalist countries, global financial institutions (World Bank, International Monetary fund (IMF) and World Trade Organization (WTO)) and transnational co-operat ions. The minds behind this idea of globalization thought that this was one way of improving the livelihoods everybody in the globe but as we shall see later on, the models used to come up with globalization had major loop holes. Global information communications and new technologies have played a big role facilitating globalization. This is through the computers, Internet and mobile phones. This has made business transactions easy such that by the click of a button, a lot of money circulates around the globe. New innovations have resulted in increased productivity and competition. These technological advances have lowered the costs of transport and communication. Computers have made it possible to handle large amounts of data in a short time and information storage and retrieval has been made very easy. On a positive note, the new technologies have in one way or another helped in growth of economics  through sharing of ideas. On the other hand, these advances in technology have led to homogenization of cultures. Globalization has increased the profits and productivity of multinational corporations. With free trade rules, some few people, the global elite has become richer and others who are the majority have become poorer. The free trade rules has enabled multinational companies invest their money in emerging economies and removing their money once they speculate that that economy is not doing well. This has wrecked the economies of many countries. Another issue is that this big multinationals have swallowed the small companies leading to losses of jobs. Capra, 2002, in his book ‘hidden connections’ says that most of these multi national companies always try to evade taxes and benefit from subsidies. As a result, their products are cheap and this outcompetes the local companies, which can result in more job losses. But on the other hand, globalization can become a scapegoat for failed national policies. Embezzlement and mismanagement of public resources and corruption deeply rooted in some countries should not be blamed on globalization. In any case, a government should be able to provide the needs of its people. According to the 2002 report on the international forum on globalization, the free trade rules set by the World trade organization consolidate power to a small corporate elite. Globalization has erased political and economic boundaries such that power has shifted from the people and communities to financial speculators, global corporations and leading capitalist countries. As a result, currency markets have made governments unable to control their economic policies because it is this markets that determine the values of national currency. According to Capra 2002, large economies are able to absorb these turbulences but for developing countries, this is a big problem. This financial crisis has led to developing countries to seek for aid and as a result, they have sunk to end less debts. It is important to note that aid is basically a tool for manipulating developing countries. It is important to note that in globalization, capital is global while  labour is local. This means that the globalized capital has the economic power leaving labour disintegrated. Labour itself can be divided into professionals and unskilled workers. Globalization seems to favour the professional laborers while the unskilled laborers can be fired anytime. This has led to social inequality and polarization. Many jobs nowadays are on contract basis and forming labor organizations to bargain for better working conditions is not easy because of fear of loosing jobs. People working in multinational companies operating in their countries fear bargaining for better terms of employment because they fear loosing jobs as the company can move to another country. As a result, people have to put up with poor working conditions and wages. Increased trade as a result of free trade by the World Trade organization has led to increased pollution of the environments. Trade has also resulted to introduction of invasive alien species to new environments. From the ecological perspective, trade, which has increased in the recent past, is the major route in which invasive alien species are introduced to new environments. According to the Convention for Biodiversity, invasive alien species are the major causes for the loss of biodiversity. The environmental impacts are heavily felt in the countries in the south. The free market idea by the World Trade Organization has resulted in constant search for access to natural resources, and this has led to so much pressure on the Earth’s limited natural resources. Another bit is the destruction of the environment, which has led to floods, droughts and other catastrophes. Increased shipping has lead to pollution of waterways. Globalization has also favored monoculture to enhance a nation’s competitiveness in the global market. This has put more pressure on the limited natural resources and use of chemicals to enhance production, which further exacerbates the problem of pollution. Globalization has also penetrated into power and politics. Most of these multinational companies and lobby groups normally finance political candidates in countries of interest  so that if the person gets into power, he/ she may create favorable conditions for their activities. So in a way, these companies and lobby  groups control a country’s economy. Rise of globalized criminal gangs is another problem that stems out of globalization. Boosted by easy communication networks, criminals have found it easy to conduct their businesses. Recently, a drug cartel involving Mexicans, Kenyans and the Dutch was uncovered and this is a classic example of criminal gangs operating on a global scale. WAY OUT. With Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) press release of 2010 estimating that 925 million around the globe are undernourished, something must be wrong somewhere. As already noted, globalization is to blame social inequalities which can be seen from the widening gap between the rich and the poor. Borrowing from title of the first annual World Social Forum held in Porto Alegre in Brazil, another world is possible. First, change should first start with the ruling elite. With the help of international nongovernmental organizations there should be a power transformation from the global elite to the human society. These global elites together with World Bank, IMF and World Trade Organization should be more transparent in decision-making. In is also very important to include various non-governmental organizations representing interests of social justice, human rights environmental interests and democracy in the decisionmaking processes. Most of the countries affected by globalization are developing countries and most of these countries have very huge debts. It seems impossible for these developing countries to put tight rules on international organizations in order to protect the local companies. But with the help on lobby groups, it is possible for government to remove subsidies and exemptions offered to these multinational corporations. These multinational corporations should also be held responsible for any wrongdoing like destruction of the environment. Cancellation of debts will help developing countries grow economically but these countries too should have leaders who are accountable to the citizens. On that note, corruption and lobbying should be dealt with at every level. This is to ensure fair competition of business deals. It is important to empower workers so that they can bargain for better working conditions. National governments can also protect their people by defining working conditions to investors setting up enterprises in the country. Finally, it is important we practice ecological sustainability. Proper waste disposal, use of alternative fuel sources (scientifically proven to be sustainable), efficient and ecofriendly technologies, sustainable farming practices and strict environmental practices are some of the ways of making the world sustainable. The most important part of sustainability is educating everybody on the importance of conserving the environment so it’s important to take environmental movements deep down to the grass roots. Remember, it starts with me and you and the future generations will be thanking all of us. REFERENCES A better world is possible: Alternatives to Economic globalization Report summary 2002 International forum on Globalization. Capra fritjof, 2002. The hidden connections Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations: Economic and Social Development report, September 2010 http://anticap.wordpress.com/2011/03/14/what-globalization-paradox/ (Website I downloaded the cover picture).

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